Partes constituintes do motor automóvel

Show/hide longer description Author: Joaquim Azevedo, Contact of the author
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Acelerador, s.m., Aceleradores
Árvore de cames, f., Árvores de cames Camshaft, Camshafts
def. A camshaft is a rotating shaft that has individual lobes for each valve.
Biela, f., Bielas Connecting rod, Connecting rods
def. Mechanical component that connects the pistons to the crankshaft.
Bloco do motor, m., Blocos do motor Cylinder block, Cylinder blocks
def. The main structural member of an engine in which are found the cylinders.
Cambota, f., Cambotas Crankshaft, Crankshafts
def. Component connected to the piston via a connecting rod. As the piston moves up and down in the cylinder it rotates the crankshaft, which turns the piston's up and down motion into circular motion.
Cárter, m., Cárteres Crankcase, Crankcases
def. Lower component of the engine that storages oil.
Catalisador, s.m., Catalisadores
Cilindro, m., Cilindros Cylinder, Cylinders
def. Cylindrical holes in the crankcase.
Colector de escape, s.m., Colectores de escape
Compressor, m., Compressores Supercharger, Superchargers
def. Air pump or compressor that forces pressurized air into the cylinders during the intake stroke of the engine. increased density intake air, along with additional fuel, increases power.
Correia de distribuição, f, Correias de distribuição Timing belt, Timing belts
def. Driven by the crankshaft, the timing belt keeps internal engine components in sync by causing valves to open and close at the proper time.
Embraiagem, s.f., Embraiagens
Filtro de partículas, s.m., Filtros de partículas
Intercooler, s.m., Intercoolers Intercooler, Intercoolers
def. A mechanical component placed in the airflow path between the turbocharger and the engine intake in order to cool the air after it has been compressed by the turbo.
Óleo, s.m., Óleos
Pistão, s.m., Pistões Piston, Pistons
def. A cylindrical piece of metal that moves up and down inside the cylinder.
Turbo, s.m., Turbos
Válvula, s.f., Válvulas Valve, Valves
def. Mechanical component that lets air and fuel in and out of the engine at the proper time.
Volante do motor, s.m., Volantes do motor Flywheel, Flywheels
def. Heavy iron disk attached to the crankshaft. The flywheel smooths out the engine pulses.
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