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Doença Maníaco-Depressiva
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Perturbação Bipolar do tipo I
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Doença Maníaco-Depressiva
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Perturbação Bipolar do tipo II
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Esquizofrenia
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Schizophrenia
def. This illness is characterized by psychosis (loss of contact with reality), hallucinations (false perceptions), delusions (false beliefs), disorganized speech and behavior, flattened affect (restricted range of emotions), cognitive deficits (impaired reasoning and problem solving), and occupational and social dysfunction.
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Esquizofrenia Catatónica
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Catatonic Schizophrenia
def. Characterized by physical symptoms, including either immobility or excessive motor activity and the assumption of bizarre postures.
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Esquizofrenia Desorganizada
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Disorganized Schizophrenia
def. Characterized by disorganized speech, disorganized behavior, and flat or inappropriate affect.
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Esquizofrenia Hebefrénica
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Esquizofrenia Desorganizada
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Esquizofrenia Indiferenciada
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Undifferentiated Schizophrenia
def. A mixture of symptoms from all the subtypes.
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Esquizofrenia Paranóide
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Paranoid Schizophrenia
def. Characterized by delusions or auditory hallucinations, with preservation of cognition and affect.
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Personalidade Anti-social
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Antisocial Personality
def. Condition generally caracterized by frustration, lack of interest for people's feelings, aggressiveness, impulsive actions, tendency to commit crimes, lack of sense of guilt, dificulty in having intimate relationships.
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Personalidade Dependente
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Dependent Personality
def. Condition characterized by feelings of incompetence, difficulty in coping with daily chores, reliance on others to make their own decisions, easyle feel abandoned by others.
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Personalidade Esquiva
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Avoidant Personality
def. This condition is characterized by extreme anxiety, tension and worry, feelings of insecurity, hypersensitivity to criticism, need or desire for acceptance and affection.
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Personalidade Esquizóide
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Schizoid Personality
def. This condition is characterized usually by 'emotional coldness', ideas of a fantasy world, preference in being alone and avoidance in contact with other people.
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Personalidade Esquizotípica
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Schizotypal Personality
def. This condition is related to the mental illness schizophrenia and it is characterized by eccentric behavior, odd ideas, difficulty in thinking,lack of emotion,inappropriate emotional reactions and ability to hear or see strange things.
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Personalidade Histriónica
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Histrionic Personality
def. This condition is characterized usually by over-dramatised events, self-centered perspective,strong feelings that change quickly and don't last long, worry about appearance, craveness for new things and excitement, seductive attitude.
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Personalidade Limite
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Borderline Personality
def. This condition is usually characterized by impulsive attitudes, dificulty in control emotions, feelings of 'emptyness' and sometimes self-harm or suicide attemps,quickness in make relationships but short ones,feelings of paranoia and depression, under stress situation may hear noises or voices.
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Personalidade Narcisista
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Narcissistic Personality
def. This condition is usually characterized by a strong sense of the person self-importance, dreams of unlimited success, power and intellectual brilliance,craving for attention from other people but showing few warm feelings in return, exploitation of other persons.
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Personalidade Obsessivo-compulsivo
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Obsessive-compulsive Disorder
def. This condition is usually characterized by extreme worry and doubt,rigid and preoccupied behaviour towards actions and detais, perfecionism (repetitive actions,obsession in check things), worry about doing the wrong thing, difficulty to adapt to new situations,sensitiveness to criticism, judgemental behaviour,obsessional images and thoughts and often high moral standards.
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Personalidade Paranóide
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Paranoid Personality
def. This condition is usually characterized by strong and extreme feelings of suspect and distrust in other people, sensitiveness to rejecction and tendency to hold grudges.
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Personalidade Passivo-Agressiva (negativista)
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Passive-aggressive (negativistic) Personality
def. This condition is usually characterized by a behavior evidenced by procrastination, inefficiency, or unrealistic protests of disability in order to punish or control people.
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Perturbação Bipolar do tipo I
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Bipolar I disorder
def. This illness is defined by alternation of full-fledged manic and major depressive episodes. It commonly begins with depression. Depression can occur immediately before or after mania, or depression and mania can be separated by months or years.
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Perturbação Bipolar do tipo II
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Bipolar II Disorder
def. This illness is defined by a history of at least one major depressive episode and at least one hypomanic episode. Depressive episodes alternate with hypomania.
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Perturbação Ciclotímica
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Cyclothymia
def. This condition alternates between high-spirited buoyancy and gloomy pessimism; each mood lasts weeks or longer. Characteristically, the rhythmic mood changes are regular and occur without justifiable external cause.
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Perturbação de Identidade Dissociativa
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Dissociative Identity Disorder
def. This illness is characterized by ≥ 2 identities (called alters or self-states) that alternate. The disorder includes inability to recall important personal information relating to some of the identities.
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Perturbação de Personalidade Múltipla
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Perturbação de Identidade Dissociativa
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