Chickenpox – vt Varicella

Childish Scorbutus – (a disease caused by a lack of vitamin C and characterized by spongy gums, loosening of the teeth, and bleeding into the skin and mucous membranes) Escorbuto Infantil (doença causada pela absorção inadequada de vitamina C, geralmente devido à ingestão de fórmulas de leite de vaca, que têm uma carência desta vitamina e que requerem complementos)

Convulsion – (An abnormal violent and involuntary contraction or series of contractions of the muscles) Convulsão (descarga eléctrica anormal no cérebro)

Croup – (inflammation, edema, and subsequent obstruction of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi especially of infants and young children that is typically caused by a virus and is marked by episodes of difficult breathing and hoarse metallic cough) Crupe (Infecção viral contagiosa que provoca manchas ou uma erupçãp vermelha avultada de carácter ligeiro)

Diphtheria – (an acute febrile contagious disease typically marked by the formation of a false membrane especially in the throat and caused by a bacterium of the genus Corynebacterium (C. diphtheriae) which produces a toxin causing inflammation of the heart and nervous system) Difteria (infecção contagiosa, por vezes mortal)

Dyslexia – (a variable often familial learning disability involving difficulties in acquiring and processing language that is typically manifested by a lack of proficiency in reading, spelling, and writing) Dislexia (incapacidade especifica da aprendizagem baseada na linguagem)

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome – (a highly variable group of birth defects including mental retardation, deficient growth, central nervous system dysfunction, and malformations of the skull and face that tend to occur in the offspring of women who consume large amounts of alcohol during pregnancy) Sindrome Alcoólica Fetal (SAF) (doença que pode causar defeitos de nascimento e que afecta algumas crianças de mães que beberam alcoól durante a gravidez)

Hepatitis – (inflammation of the liver) Hepatite (infecção no fígado)

Herpes – (any of several inflammatory diseases of the skin caused by herpesviruses and characterized by clusters of vesicles) Herpes (grave infecção viral que afecta os orgãos mais importantes (cérebro, fígado, pulmões) e costuma causar dano permanente ou morte)

Hypothermia – (subnormal temperature of the body <hypothermia, defined as temperature under 36.6°C) Hipotermia (temperatura corporal anormalmente baixa)

Measles – (an acute contagious disease that is caused by a paramyxovirus of the genus Morbillivirus (species Measles virus), that commences with catarrhal symptoms, conjunctivitis, cough, and Koplik's spots on the oral mucous membrane, and that is marked by the appearance on the third or fourth day of an eruption of distinct red circular spots which coalesce in a crescentic form, are slightly raised, and after the fourth day of the eruption gradually decline) Sarampo (infecção viral muito contagiosa que produz diversos sintomas e uma erupção caracteristica)

Meningitis – (a disease that may be either a mild illness caused by any of numerous viruses (as various coxsackieviruses) or a more severe usually life-threatening illness caused by a bacterium (especially the meningococcus or the serotype designated B of Hemophilus influenzae), that may be associated with fever, headache, vomiting, malaise, and stiff neck, and that if untreated in bacterial forms may progress to confusion, stupor, convulsions, coma, and death) Meningite (inflamação das membranas que envolvem o cérebro como consequência da uma infecção bacteriana)

Newborn Colic – (inflammation of the conjunctiva) Cólica do Recém-Nascido (Doença pela qual a criança padece de episódios de choro e irritabilidade unidos a uma dor abdominal)

Newborn Conjunctivitis – (an attack of acute abdominal pain localized in a hollow organ or part (as the small intestine, ureter, or bile duct) and often caused by spasm, obstruction, or twisting) Conjuntivite Neonatal (Infecção da Membrana que envolve as pálpebras e a parte visivel do olho)

Peptic Ulcer – (an ulcer in the wall of the stomach or duodenum resulting from the digestive action of the gastric juice on the mucous membrane when the latter is rendered susceptible to its action) Úlcera Péptica (ferida bem definida, circular ou oval, que aparece porque o revestimento do estômago ou do duodeno foi lesionado ou corroído pelos ácidos gástricos ou pelos sucos duodenais)

Pneumonia – (a disease of the lungs that is characterized especially by inflammation and consolidation of lung tissue followed by resolution, is accompanied by fever, chills, cough, and difficulty in breathing, and is caused chiefly by infection) Pneumonia (infecção pulmonar devida à qual os pulmões se enchem de liquido, dando origem a dificuldades respiratórias)

Poliomyelitis – (an acute infectious virus disease caused by the poliovirus, characterized by fever, motor paralysis, and atrophy of skeletal muscles often with permanent disability and deformity, and marked by inflammation of nerve cells in the ventral horns of the spinal cord) Poliomielite (infecção viral muito contagiosa, por vezes mortal, que pode provocar fraqueza muscular permanente, paralisia e outros sintomas)

Premature Infant's Apnea – (transient cessation of respiration whether normal (as in hibernating animals) or abnormal (as that caused by certain drugs)) Apneia do prematuro (Doença na qual o recém-nascido deixa de respirar transitoriamente e costuma definir-se como uma interrupção da respiração de 15 a 20 segundos.)

Sepse – (a systemic response typically to a serious usually localized infection (as of the abdomen or lungs) especially of bacterial origin that is usually marked by abnormal body temperature and white blood cell count, tachycardia, and tachypnea ; specifically : systemic inflammatory response syndrome induced by a documented infection) Sepse (infecção bacteriana grave que se propaga por todo o corpo durante o primeiro mês de vida)

Varicella – (Chickenpox), (an acute contagious disease caused by herpes varicella zoster virus; causes a rash of vesicles on the face and body) Varicela (infecção viral contagiosa que provoca uma erupção caracteristica com comichão e é formada por grupos de manchas pequenas, planas ou elevadas, bolhas cheias de liquido e crostas.)